Collections / Spatially resolved atlas of IPF fibroblastic foci identifies that PAK2 kinase activation is involved in fibrogenesis

Spatially resolved atlas of IPF fibroblastic foci identifies that PAK2 kinase activation is involved in fibrogenesis

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal interstitial lung disease characterized by progressive fibrosis of the lung parenchyma. To identify potential therapeutic targets for IPF, we conducted spatial transcriptomic analysis and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). Our findings reveal that PAK plays a critical role in the immature fibroblast niche during fibrogenesis, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for the treatment of IPF.

Datasets9
Size~227 MB
AssayVisium
Samplehuman · lung
KindReplicates
Flag a data issue
PMID:40675771 ↗
Python · sddb client
from sddb import Catalog

cohort = Catalog().collection("geo-gse285246")
cohort.members        # the 9 datasets as a table

print(cohort.licenses())              # check the terms before you download

sdatas = cohort.to_dict()             # {uid: SpatialData}, cached locally
# or keep the .zarr files in a folder of your choice:
# sdatas = cohort.to_dict(dest="data/")
Python · lamindb

Needs pip install lamindb and network access to the Lamin database, which is limited during the alpha. If it fails, use the Client tab.

import lamindb as ln

db = ln.DB("scverse/spatialdata-db")
coll = db.Collection.get(key="geo-gse285246")
coll.ordered_artifacts.to_dataframe()   # the 9 members, ordered

# download every member .zarr to the local cache:
paths = [a.cache() for a in coll.ordered_artifacts.all()]
Shell
# sddb client: download every member .zarr into data/
sddb-cli download --collection geo-gse285246 --dest data/

Licenses: 9 NCBI GEO policy

Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human lung
GSM8699172
human lung obsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 24.7 MB 2,459 spots bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuelung
Conditionobsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Size24.7 MB
Spots2,459
Magnificationother · 4.051 µm/px
bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human lung
GSM8699173
human lung obsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 23.8 MB 2,130 spots bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuelung
Conditionobsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Size23.8 MB
Spots2,130
Magnificationother · 4.050 µm/px
bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human lung
GSM8699166
human lung obsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 38.0 MB 3,642 spots bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuelung
Conditionobsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Size38.0 MB
Spots3,642
Magnificationother · 4.050 µm/px
bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human lung
GSM8699165
human lung obsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 24.3 MB 2,899 spots bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuelung
Conditionobsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Size24.3 MB
Spots2,899
Magnificationother · 3.682 µm/px
bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human lung
GSM8699170
human lung obsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 26.8 MB 2,413 spots bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuelung
Conditionobsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Size26.8 MB
Spots2,413
Magnificationother · 4.050 µm/px
bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human lung
GSM8699171
human lung obsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 24.3 MB 2,386 spots bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuelung
Conditionobsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Size24.3 MB
Spots2,386
Magnificationother · 4.050 µm/px
bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human lung
GSM8699168
human lung obsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 22.3 MB 1,982 spots bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuelung
Conditionobsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Size22.3 MB
Spots1,982
Magnificationother · 4.049 µm/px
bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human lung
GSM8699167
human lung obsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 24.8 MB 2,160 spots bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuelung
Conditionobsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Size24.8 MB
Spots2,160
Magnificationother · 4.050 µm/px
bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy Open in Vitessce
Open in Vitessce
Visium
Human lung
GSM8699169
human lung obsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 17.8 MB 1,452 spots bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy
TechnologyVisium
Organismhuman
Tissuelung
Conditionobsolete idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Size17.8 MB
Spots1,452
bronze H&E NCBI GEO policy Open in Vitessce

Cite this collection

doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00022-2025 ↗
BibTeX
@article{Watanabe_2025,
  title = {Integrated spatial and single-cell transcriptomics reveal PAK kinase as a therapeutic target in fibroblastic foci and dense fibrosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis},
  volume = {66},
  ISSN = {1399-3003},
  url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00022-2025},
  DOI = {10.1183/13993003.00022-2025},
  number = {4},
  journal = {European Respiratory Journal},
  publisher = {European Respiratory Society (ERS)},
  author = {Watanabe, Naoaki and Yoshida, Masahiro and Hirano, Yuta and Fujimoto, Shota and Matsubayashi, Sachi and Ishiguro, Takashi and Takahashi, Nobumasa and Shimizu, Yoshihiko and Takayanagi, Noboru and Kawabata, Yoshinori and Mori, Yutaro and Okamoto, Koji and Minagawa, Shunsuke and Kuwano, Kazuyoshi and Araya, Jun and Yamamoto, Yusuke and Fujita, Yu},
  year = {2025},
  month = July,
  pages = {2500022}
}